论文专著:
出版专著:
1.《美国环境法概论》,王曦著,武汉大学出版社,1992年9月第1版。
2.《美国环境保护法》,王曦著,台湾汉兴书局有限公司,1995年。
3.Environmental Law in Developing Countries: Selected Issues(《发展中国家的环境法:问题选论》),Nazurl Islam, Isabel Martinez, Ikechi Mgbeoji, Wang Xi 著,【瑞】IUCN-The World Conservation Union,2001。
教材:
1.《国际环境法》(司法部“九五”规划高等学校法学教材),王曦编著, 法律出版社,1998年4月第1版。
2.《国际环境法(第二版)》(21世纪法学规划教材),王曦编著,法律出版社,2005年5月第2版。本书是教育部“十一五规划”重点教材,于2006年获司法部第二届全国优秀法学教材和科研成果三等奖、上海市优秀教材奖和上海交通大学优秀教材特奖。
“以书代刊”出版物:
1.《国际环境法与比较环境法评论(第1卷)》,王曦主编,法律出版社,2002年11月第1版。
本书旨在向国内法学界引进国际环境法学和比较环境法学的前沿动态和重要研究成果,被国内多所大学的环境法学科列为必读书目。
2.《国际环境法与比较环境法评论(第2卷)》,王曦主编,法律出版社,2005年1月第1版。
3.《国际环境法与比较环境法评论(第3卷)》,王曦主编,上海交通大学出版社,2008年3月第1版。
年鉴:
Yearbook of International Environmental Law (2008),Volume 19,(《国际环境法年鉴》)第19卷,Ole Kristian Fauchald, David Hunter, Wang Xi 主编,【英】Oxford University Press (牛津大学出版社),2009。本书创立于1992年。从2007年起王曦教授担任共同主编。
百科全书:
International Encyclopaedia of Laws (Volume of P. R. China) (《国际法律全书(环境法——中国卷)》),Wang Xi,【荷】Kluwer Law International BV (科努尔法律国际出版公司),2006。
会议文集 :
The law of Energy for Sustainable Development (《可持续发展的能源法》)Adrian J. Bradbrook, Rosemary Lyster,Richared Ottinger, Wang Xi主编,【英】Cambridge University Press (剑桥大学出版社), 2005。2003年11月世界最大的环境保护团体———国际自然保护联盟(IUCN)在上海交通大学举行会议,创立了一个类似于海牙国际法学院那样的环境法高级学术机构———国际自然保护联盟环境法学院,并召开了首届学术年会。王曦教授担任成立典礼的中方协调人和年会的中方主席。来自全世界45个国家代表90多所大学的近150名环境资源法著名学者参加了此次盛会。该机构的成立是世界环境法学发展的一件重要历史性事件。会议的报告登载在《联合国通讯》上,并转发给联合国成员国。本书是首届学术年会论文集。
译著:
1.《联合国环境规划署环境法教程》,王曦主编/译,法律出版社,2002年5月第1版。
2.《环境执法原理》,美国国家环境保护局编,王曦、王夙理、李广兵、柯坚译,民主与建设出版社,1999年11月第1版。
3.《难逃幽灵城——震惊世界的化学污染悲剧》,洛伊斯•玛丽•吉布斯【美】口述,默里•莱维恩【美】整理,余辉燕、王曦、姜益民译,中国地质大学出版社,1991年10月第1版。
资料汇编:
1.《国际环境法资料选编》,王曦主编,民主与建设出版社,1999年11月第1版。
发表论文:
1 《环保法》修订应为环保事业主体的有效互动奠定法律基础 王曦 上海交通大学法学院 【会议】生态安全与环境风险防范法治建设——2011年全国环境资源法学研讨会(年会)论文集(第三册) 2011-08-06
2 论我国《环保法》的修改与政府环境保护公共职能的统一性 王曦 上海交通大学法学院环境资源法研究所 【会议】环境法治与建设和谐社会——2007年全国环境资源法学研讨会(年会)论文集(第一册) 2007-08-01
3 论当前我国环境法制建设亟需解决的三大问题 王曦 上海交通大学法学院环境资源法研究所 【会议】水资源可持续利用与水生态环境保护的法律问题研究——2008年全国环境资源法学研讨会(年会)论文集 2008-10-01
4 《斯德哥尔摩宣言》的历史 汉斯•布利克斯; 王曦 上海交通大学 法学院 【期刊】中国地质大学学报(社会科学版) 2012-02-17 13:36
5 《斯德哥尔摩宣言》的历史 汉斯•布利克斯; 王曦 上海交通大学法学院 【期刊】中国地质大学学报(社会科学版) 2012-01-15
6 Mg的晶界偏聚效应及其对Ni_3Al(0.1B)抗腐蚀性能的影响 柳襄怀; 江炳尧; 王曦; 孙坚; 邹世昌 中国科学院上海冶金研究所离子束开放研究实验室; 上海交通大学; 中国科学院上海冶金研究所离子束开放研究实验室 研究员 【期刊】金属学报 1993-05-31
7 多边环境协定与WTO多边贸易规则之潜在冲突与中国的对策 王曦 上海交通大学法学院 【期刊】中国地质大学学报(社会科学版) 2011-03-15
8 《环保法》修订应为环保事业主体的有效互动奠定法律基础 王曦 上海交通大学法学院环境资源法研究所 【期刊】环境保护 2011-06-10
9 从“统一监督管理”到“综合协调”——《中华人民共和国环境保护法》第7条评析 王曦; 邓旸 上海交通大学凯原法学院; 上海交通大学环境资源法研究所 【期刊】吉林大学社会科学学报 2011-11-24
10 论创立中国环境公民诉讼制度 王曦; 罗文君; 张鹏; 杨亚辉 上海交通大学凯原法学院 【期刊】上海交通大学学报(哲学社会科学版) 2010-02-25
11 在气候变化问题上技术创新的决定性作用——从美国政府在哥本哈根会议上的态度说起 王曦 上海交通大学法学院 【期刊】经济界 2010-05-02
12 水稻长链脂肪醇氧化酶基因OsFAO结构分析及其进化研究 赵仕兰; 林志新; 王曦; 杨继; 程奇; 罗达 上海交通大学生命科学技术学院; 复旦大学生命科学学院; Department of Biochemistry; Redox Biology Cen-ter; University of Nebraska; 中国科学院上海生命科学研究院植物生理生态研究所植物分子遗传国家重点实验室 【期刊】分子植物育种 2009-03-28
13 论新时期完善我国环境法制的战略突破口 王曦 上海交通大学凯原法学院 【期刊】上海交通大学学报(哲学社会科学版) 2009-04-25
14 论美国《国家环境政策法》对完善我国环境法制的启示 王曦 上海交通大学凯原法学院 【期刊】现代法学 2009-07-15
15 水土资源管理法律制度评价的要素量化评估法 王曦; 胡苑 上海交通大学法学院; 上海交通大学法学院 【期刊】环境保护 2006-03-25
16 论“国际法未加禁止之行为引起有害后果之国际责任” 王曦 上海交通大学法学院 【期刊】社会科学 2006-04-20
17 当代美国环境保护运动的理论之源 王曦 上海交通大学法学院 副院长 【期刊】经济界 2006-11-02
18 黄河流域水资源管理法律的要素量化评估 王曦; 胡苑 上海交通大学法学院; 上海交通大学法学院 上海 【期刊】上海交通大学学报(哲学社会科学版) 2006-12-25
19 美国国家应急计划概述 王曦; 胡苑 上海交通大学法学院; 上海交通大学法学院 【期刊】环境保护 2007-02-25
20 美国的污染治理超级基金制度 王曦; 胡苑 上海交通大学法学院; 上海交通大学法学院 【期刊】环境保护 2007-05-25
21 从松花江污染事故看跨界污染损害赔偿问题的解决途径 王曦; 杨华国 上海交通大学法学院; 上海交通大学法学院 上海 【期刊】现代法学 2007-05-15
22 论有关环境保护的刑事立法 王曦; 徐丰果 上海交通大学法学院; 中南林业科技大学法学院 上海 【期刊】云南大学学报(法学版) 2007-09-15
23 论欧盟温室气体控制法律和政策的方法论意义 王曦 上海交通大学法学院 【期刊】西南政法大学学报 2008-10-15
24 建设生态文明需立法克服资源环境管理中的“政府失灵” 王曦 全国政协 委员上海交通大学法学院环境资源法研究所所长; 博士生导师 【期刊】环境保护 2008-03-10
25 建设生态文明需要以立法克服资源环境管理中的“政府失灵” 王曦 上海交通大学法学院环境资源法研究所 上海 【期刊】中州学刊 2008-03-10
26 当前我国环境法制建设亟需解决的三大问题 王曦 上海交通大学法学院学术委员会 副主任、环境资源法研究所所长、教授、博士生导师 【期刊】法学评论 2008-07-13
27 修订《环保法》,推动政府落实科学发展观 王曦 上海交通大学法学院 【期刊】经济界 2008-05-02
28 论现行法律关于水资源环境信息管理体系的规定 王曦 上海交通大学法学院 上海 【期刊】现代法学 2003-08-28
29 全面加强政府环境保护公共职能——从关于修订《环保法》的讨论所想到的 王曦 上海交通大学法学院环境资源法研究所 所长 【期刊】经济界 2005-05-02
30 论我国水资源费的若干法律问题 王曦; 周卫 上海交通大学法学院; 武汉大学环境法2003级 博士生 【期刊】法学 2005-07-10
31 建立环境与发展综合决策机制 实施可持续发展战略 王曦 上海交通大学法学院环境资源法研究所 所长 民建中央常委 【期刊】经济界 2003-09-10
32 论技术创新生态化的法律制度安排 王曦; 赵绘宇 上海交通大学法学院; 上海交通大学法学院 上海 【期刊】当代法学 2004-11-15
33 浅论环境基本法的立法目的 王曦; 陈维春 上海交通大学法学院; 武汉大学法学院 【期刊】华东政法学院学报 2004-09-20
34 论1989年《环境保护法》之历史功绩与历史局限性 王曦; 陈维春 上海交通大学法学院; 武汉大学法学院 【期刊】时代法学 2004-08-30
35 全球环境法学界的盛事——世界自然保护联盟环境法学院成立典礼暨首届学术年会综述 王曦; 姬兆亮 上海交通大学; 上海交通大学 上海 【期刊】现代法学 2004-04-28
36 流域立法三问 王曦; 胡苑 上海交通大学法学院环境资源法研究所 【期刊】中国人口.资源与环境 2004-08-30
37 为可持续的未来分配和管理水:中国水资源法律、政策和方法 王曦 上海交通大学法学院 上海 【期刊】上海交通大学学报(哲学社会科学版) 2005-02-28
38 南极环境保护法律制度之浅见 王曦; 陈维春 上海交通大学法学院; 武汉大学法学院环境与资源法研究所 【期刊】武大国际法评论 2005-05-15
39 循环经济立法体系模式初探 王曦 上海交通大学法学院 【期刊】上海人大月刊 2005-11-05
资料更新中……
Expert introduction:
TITLE: Dr., Professor
POSITION: Associate Dean
INSTITUTION: School of Law
Shanghai Jiao Tong University
POSITION: Director
INSTITUTION: Environmental and Resources Law Institute (ERLI)
School of Law
Shanghai Jiao Tong University
ADDRESS: Environmental and Resources Law Institute (ERLI)
School of Law
Shanghai Jiao Tong University
800 Dongchuan Road
Shanghai, 200240
Peoples Republic of China
Telephone and Fax: (0086 21) 3420 4995 (Office)
Email: wangxi@sjtu.edu.cn
NATIONALITY: Peoples Republic of China
KEY QUALIFICATIONS:
Dr., Professor, specialized in international and comparative environmental law; Consultant for some international and domestic organizations, Academic Supervisor for PhD and LLM Candidates
FOREIGN LANGUAGE:
English, fluent.
EDUCATION:
1981 B.A., Department of Chinese Literature and Language, Wuhan Normal College, P.R.C.
1984 M.L., Department of Law, Wuhan University, P.R.C.
1987 M.J.S., School of Law, Washington University, U.S.A.
2000 Ph.D. (Law), School of Law, Wuhan University, P.R.C.
PROFESSIONAL SOCIETIES :
Member, Academic Committee (Environmental and Resources Law), National Key Institution in Humane and Social Science Research, Education Ministry of PRC
Vice Chairman, Chinese Society of Environment and Resources Law
Member, Commission on Environmental Law, IUCN-The World Conservation Union
Member, Editorial Committee, Journal of Asian Pacific Environmental Law, Australian Center for Environmental Law, School of Law, Sydney University, Australia, since 1996
Member, Editorial Board, MacQuarie Journal of International and Comparative Environmental Law, Center for Environmental Law, School of Law, MacQuarie University, Australia, since 2003
Reporter of China, Yearbook of International Environmental Law, Oxford University Press
Member, Law Society of Shanghai
Legislative Advisor, Standing Committee, People’s Congress of Shanghai City
Member, Board of Academic discipline Review, Committee of Academic Degrees, Shanghai City Government
OTHER ASSOCIATIONS:
Member, Central Committee, Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) since 1997
Member, Central Committee, Chinese Association for Democracy Construction since 1997; member of Standing Committee of CADC since 2003
WORK EXPERIENCE:
2002 (October) Present
Professor, Associate Dean, School of Law, Shanghai Jiao Tong University
Director, Environmental and Resources Law Institute, Shanghai Jiao Tong University
1984 -2002
Assistant Lecturer (1984-87), Lecturer (1988-92), Associate Professor (1993 -95), Professor (1995), School of Law, Wuhan University.
2000(December) - 2003 (January)
Deputy Procurator General, Procuratorate of Hubei Province, PRC
2000 (November) to 2001 (January)
Research Fellow of CDG, Germany, Environmental Law Center, IUCN, Germany
1999 (May)
Senior Guest Professor (one month, sponsored by the EU-China Higher Education Cooperation Program), Institute of GLODIS, Faculty of Law, Erasmus University Rotterdam, Netherlands.
1998 (Sept. to November) and 1999 (July to August)
Visiting professor, Australian Center for Environmental Law, Faculty of Law, University of Sydney, Australia
1997 (June)
Resource Person, teaching Environmental Law at University Level - IUCN/APCEL/UNEP Course on Capacity-Building for Environmental Legal Education in the Asia and Pacific Region, National University of Singapore.
1996
Visiting Scholar, Center for Asian Legal Studies, Faculty of Law, University of British Columbia, Canada
1995, 1996
Parson’s Visitor and Lecturer, Australian Center for Environmental Law, University of Sydney, Australia
1985-1987
Research consultant and student, School of Law, Washington University in St. Louis, U.S.A.
NOTABLE ASSIGNMENTS:
Teaching:
Established Master Degree Program of Environmental Law in Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 2003
Supervising PhD (law) candidates since 2001
Supervising LLM candidates since 1996
Established and teaching the required courses of Comparative Environmental Law and International Environmental Law for the Master Degree Program of Environmental Law, Wuhan University since 1988.
Teaching International Environmental Law course for undergraduate student, Wuhan University since 1997
Established and teaching the required courses of Comparative Environmental Law and International Environmental Law for the Master Degree Program of Environmental Law, School of Law, Shanghai Jiaotong University since 2002.
Supervising PH.D candidates in Environmental Law, School of Law, Shanghai Jiaotong University, since 2003
Research Projects:
Director, Project on Legislation of Regulating Genetic Resources Development, granted by State Environmental Protection Administration, 2003-2004.
Director, Project on Studying Law and Regulations on Wastes Import and Export of the World, granted by State Environmental Protection Administration of PRC, 2003-2004
Director, Project on Drafting the Regulations on Protection of Ecological Service Zones of PRC, granted by State Environmental Protection Administration of PRC, 2002-2004
Director, Project of “Law and Policy Research for the Demonstration Project of Water Pollution Control in Hanyang District, Wuhan City” (a project of sponsored by the Ministry of Science and Technology, 2002
Director, Project of “International Environmental Law and the Application and Implementation of International Law in China”, granted by the Ministry of Education, 2001.
CDG Fellowship research project “The Law and Policy of EU on Greenhouse Gas Emissions Reduction”, Nov. 2000 ? Jan. 2001, Environmental Law Center of IUCN, Bonn, Germany.
Coordinator, Program of Promoting Environmental Law in China (PELC) between Environmental Law Program of International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN) and Wuhan University, Since November, 1999
Co-director, China-Australia Institutional Linkage Program - Sustainable Development Law in China and Australia: Research, Education and Training, Funded by AusAid, Australian Government, 1997-2000
Director, Project on Development of International Environmental Law and Its Impacts on Modern International Law, State Social Science Research Fund, 1998
Director, Project on Instruments for Compliance and Enforcement of Environmental Law, State Environmental Protection Administration, 1997
Director, Project on Comparative Study of Environmental Law under Market Economy, State Social Science Research Fund, 1994
Director, Project on Comparative Environmental Law, State Environmental Protection Administration, 1991.
International Conferences:
Chinese Coordinator, Ceremony of Launching IUCN Academy of Environmental Law and the First Colloquium of the Academy, Cypress Hotel and Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 4-7 Nov. 2003
Speaker, International Conference on Environmental Protection in Japan and China, Ryukoku University, Kyoto, Japan, 3-6, Oct. 2003
Speaker, International Symposium on Sustainable Society of the 22nd Japan Environmental Council, Hikone, 13-16, Sept. 2003
Member, Delegation of IUCN-Environmental Law, UN World Summit on Sustainable Development, Johannesburg, South Africa, 26 Aug. ? 4 Sept., 2002, observed the inter-governmental negotiation on the major documents of the Summit
International Conference on Environmental Law, School of Law, Natal University, Pietermaritsburg, South Africa, 19-23 August 2002
The Third Rosenburg International Forum on Water Policy, Canberra, Australia, 4 - 12 October 2002
The 23rd Summer International Conference on Water Law, Natural Resources Institute, School of Law, Colorado University, Boulder, Colorado, 10-15 June 2002
The 20th JEC International Conference on Environmental Protection, Matsue, Japan, 29-31 March 2002
Member of Resolution Committee, The Second World Congress of IUCN-The World Conservation Union, 4-11 Oct. 2000
Speaker, Meeting of Steering Committee, IUCN-The World Conservation Union, Amman, Jordan, 4-11 Oct. 2000
Speaker, Conference on Environmental Legislation in the Arab Region, Kuwait City, Kuwait, 29 Sept. to 2 Oct. 2000
Co-initiator, China-Australia Environmental Law Forum (Wuhan University, Sydney University, Tsinghua University and Beijing University), 1999
Participant, The Second International Symposium on Water Policy, Barcelona, Spain, Oct. 1999
Speaker, Conference on Sustainable Forest Policy and Law in Asian, Tokyo University, Tokyo, Japan, Sept. 1999
Guest Professor, Institute of GLODIS, Faculty of Law, Erasmus University Rotterdam, Netherlands, April-May, 1999
Speaker, Expert Meeting on National Implementation of Rio Principles, Department of Environment and Resources, UN, New York, Jan. 1999
Resource Person, Teaching Environmental Law at University Level - IUCN/APCEL/UNEP Course on Capacity-Building for Environmental Legal Education in the Asia and Pacific Region, Asian-Pacific Center for Environmental Law, National University of Singapore, 9 June-4 July, 1997
Visiting Scholar, Faculty of Law, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, sponsored by Canadian Government, Jan.-Nov., 1996.
Environmental Law Consultant, contracted with ENSR Corporation, Acton, Maryland, USA, for Environmental, Health & Safety Audit Protocol (China), 1996
Speaker, The International Conference on Integrated Land and Water Management, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Australia, 11-12 July, 1996.
Parsons Visitor and Lecturer of Comparative Environmental Law Course, Faculty of Law, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia, July 15-19, 1996.
Participant, The International Symposium on Asian Trade and Environment, Singapore, 27-28, 1996.
Observer, The Fourth Meeting of the Planning Committee for the Program of Capacity-Building in Environmental Legal Education in the Asia-Pacific, APCEL, National University of Singapore, 2-9 July, 1996.
Speaker, The International Symposium on Mineral Industry and Sustainable Development, Committee on Natural Resources and Environmental Management, The U. N. Council on Economic and Social Development, United Nations, New York City, U.S.A., 9-10, May, 1996.
Participant, The Fourth International Conference on Environmental Compliance and Enforcement, Chiangmai, Thailand, 22-25 April, 1996.
Key organizer, coordinator, speaker, the China-Australia Comparative Environmental Law Seminar on Sustainable Development Law in China and Australia, co-sponsored by the Research Institute of Environmental Law, School of Law, Wuhan University, and the Australian Center of Environmental Law, Faculty of Law, University of Sydney, Wuhan University, 6-17, Nov. 1995.
Conference panelist, Workshop speaker and panelist, the International Conference on Environmental Treaties - Asia and Pacific Dimensions sponsored by the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade and the National Environmental Law Association, Australia, Darwin, Australia, July 20-23, 1995.
Parsons Visitor and Lecturer, Faculty of Law, University of Sydney, and Conference speaker, the Second Environmental Outlook Conference of the Australia Center for Environmental Law, Sydney, Australia, March 12-26, 1995
International and Domestic Consultations:
Environmental Law Expert, ADB Project on strategic planning study for the preparation of the Yellow River Law (ADB TA3708), May 2003-December 2004
Environmental Law Expert, ADB Project on Trans-boundary Water Resources Management of Yellow River (ADB TA3588), May-December 2002
Commissioned paper for ADB Project on Soil Conservation in China, 2001
Drafter and Reviewer for the Draft on EIA Law of P.R.C. and the Draft Statement on EIA Law of P.R.C., Environment and Resources Committee, National People’s Congress, 2000
Reviewer and consultant invited by UNDP. Reviewed and provided written comments for the Draft of UNDP Monograph on Environmental Law Capacity Building, 1994
Environmental law expert of the Crime Prevention & Criminal Justice Branch, United Nations Office recommended by Justice Ministry and National Environmental Protection Agency of P.R.C.. Reviewed and provided written comments for the Draft of UN Monograph on Criminal Enforcement of Environmental Law, 1994
Environmental law expert hired by Norplan, Inc., Norway, for World Bank China Sector Study Project in China. Co-drafted the Final Report (Vol. 2) -Environmental Laws and Regulations for the project, 1993-1994.
Local Consultant in Law and Institution, hired by the Overseas Project Corporation of Victoria, Melbourne, Australia, for the World Bank Environmental Loan Project in Hubei Province, P.R.C., 1994
Consultant for the Environment and Resources Committee of the National People’s Congress for the Amendment of the Air Pollution Prevention and Control Law of P.R.C. 1994
Consultant for the National Environmental Protection Agency for the Amendment of Water Pollution Prevention and Control Law of P.R.C., 1994, drafted and submitted a Report on Water Pollution Prevention and Control Law in Foreign Countries to the National Environmental Protection Agency and the Environment and Resources Committee of the National People’s Congress, 1995
MAJOR PUBLICATIONS:
Books (part)
2002 Environmental Law and Enforcement in the Asia Pacific Rim, General Editor Terri Mottershead, Contributed Chapter 4 (China), Sweet & Maxwell Asia.
2002 International and Comparative Environmental Law Review (Vol. 1, 2002), Editor in General, Law Press China
2002 UNEP Environmental Law Training Manual (translated into Chinese), Chief Translator and Editor, Law Press China
1999 Selected International Environmental Law Materials (Chinese), Democracy and Construction Press, Beijing, Editor in Chief.
1998 International Environmental Law (State University Textbook) (Chinese), Law Press, Beijing
1995 Environmental Law of U.S.A.(Chinese), Taiwan Hanxing Publishing House, Taiwan
1992 Introduction to American Environmental Law (Chinese), Wuhan University Press, Wuhan
1992 Chinese Environmental Law in Action (English), China Today Press, Beijing, 1992
Articles (part)
“Methodological Importance of International Experience in Basin Management to China”, in Proceedings of the First International Forum on Yellow River, Water Resources Publishing House, Beijing, 2003.
“An analysis on the Provisions on Information Management of Water Resources in the Existing Laws”, Modern Law Review, Southwest Institute of Political Science and Law, Issue 4, 2003.
“On the Concept of Obligation Erga Omnes in Modern International Law” (in Chinese),in Luo Jia Jurist Forum, Second Volume, Wuhan University Press, 2002
“Some thoughts on Legislation of Strategic Environmental Impact Assessment” (in Chinese), Law Review, Wuhan University, Issue 2, 2002.
“Sovereignty and Environment” (in Chinese), Journal of Wuhan University (Edition of Philosophy and Social Science), Issue 1, 2001.
Implementing the Rio Declaration & Agenda 21 in China, Asia Pacific Environmental Law Journal,Issue 1, 2000,Kluwer Law International.